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Unit-IV  The World of Plants

                                           6          Plants Classification









                                                                               WHAT ARE PLANTS?
                             Inside     l  What are plants
                             Inside
                               the                                             Plants make our world beautiful.
                               the
                            Chapter     l  Classification of plants
                            Chapter
                                                                               Plants are the living things which
                    CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS                                   make food for themselves.


                    Plants can be classified as follows :
                    Trees


                    Huge and tall plants are called trees.

                    There  are  many  kinds  of  trees  that

                    grow on land. E.g. : neem, banyan,
                                                                                                                 Neem
                    mango etc.

                    Trees are of different shapes, sizes and

                    heights.

                    Trees give us wood and oxygen.

                    Trees  have  hard  and  woody  stems
                                                                                        Banyan
                    called trunks     .                                                                          Mango

                                                                      Some trees have branches but some

                                                                      other do not have.

                                                                      Branchless trees

                                                                      Most of the trees have branches.


                                                                      However, there are some trees which
                                                                      do  not  have  branches  e.g.  Ashoka
                       Papaya         Ashoka           Coconut
                         tree           tree             tree         tree, papaya tree, coconut tree etc.

                    Shrubs

                    Woody and short plants are called shrubs. E.g. : rose, jasmine, china rose

                    etc.
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