Page 42 - Science - 5
P. 42

Nervous System and
                                           5                       Sense Organs









                                        l  Parts of nervous system

                                        l  Brain, Spinal Cord, The Nerves
                             Inside
                              Inside
                               the
                               the      l  Nerve cell – structure and types
                            Chapter     l  Reflex action
                             Chapter
                                        l  The structure of sense organs eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin and
                                            their care.



                    You have learnt in the previous class that a cell
                    is the smallest living part of our body. Cells

                    working together in groups are called tissues                  .

                    Each kind of tissue does a certain job. Tissues
                    working together and forming body parts are
                    called  organs       .  Several  organs,  working

                    together  to  do  one  job,  make  up  an  organ

                    system. Several systems work together as a
                    team in the human body. How is it possible?

                    How are you able to see, smell, feel, hear think
                    and learn? All this is possible because of the

                    nervous system. It is a very important system
                    of  the  body.  It  makes  us  aware  of  our

                    surroundings.  It  coordinates  and  controls

                    other systems of the body.

                                                      THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
                                                      The nervous system is made up of three main
                                                      parts, that are brain, spinal cord and nerves.

                                                      The Brain
                                                      The BrainThe Brain
                                                      The brain is a very important organ. It is called the
                                                      commander of the body. It is the control centre of

                                                      the nervous system. It is divided into three major
                                                                               ,
                                                      parts  :  cerebrum cerebellum               and  medulla        (brain
                                 Brain
                                                      s             t             e             m              )             .
                                                               Discover  43  Science/5
                                                                        43
                                                                        43
   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47