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Various methods adopted to protect the soil from erosion are as follows :

Planting Trees or Afforestation
Planting
Planting Trees or AfforestationTrees or Afforestation
Afforestation is an effective method to prevent
soil erosion. Roots of the plants hold the soil
particles together and thus protect the soil from

being carried away by wind or water. Trees,
bushes, grasses and hedges along the
boundaries of farmlands shield the topsoil and

prevent soil erosion.
Afforestation
Terrace FarmingFarming
Terrace
Terrace Farming
On hill slopes, farming is done by cutting steps
and terraces to reduce soil erosion. It is called

step farming or terrace farming. This reduces the
speed of water with which the soil flows downhill.
By Growing Grass
By Growing GrassGrowing Grass
By
When the land is not being used for farming, it is
good to grow grass or some other creepers on it.

The grass has spreading roots. It covers the topsoil and holds it firmly.
Constructing
Constructing Dams and EmbankmentsDams and EmbankmentsDams and Embankments
Constructing
During a flood, running water washes away a large part of the topsoil. Dams
and embankments are built on rivers to check soil erosion by floods.

One Step AheadOne Step AheadOne Step AheadOne Step AheadOne Step Ahead
One Step Ahead
One Step AheadOne Step AheadOne Step AheadOne Step AheadOne Step Ahead
One Step Ahead
Supporting organic farming by purchasing organic foods and

encouraging your local retailer to stock organic products, can help in
conservation.

SOIL POLLUTION

Soil pollution is caused due to a number of human activities. The main cause
of soil pollution is dumping of solid non-biodegradable wastes on land. The

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